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France - Guipavas (Airport Code) BES: Bowen Electrical Services (UK. Binge Eating Scale listed as BES. 3.3.Looking for abbreviations of BES It is Binge Eating Scale. The EAT-16 has shown with good psychometric properties. The EAT-16 is a 16-item questionnaire that assesses eating thoughts and behaviors with simple statements and is scored on a six-point Likert scale from Never (1) to Always (6). Eating Attitude Test-16 (EAT-16): The EAT-16 is a short-form version of the EAT-26.
Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder (ED) worldwide, with 13 of the general population meeting diagnostic criteria.1 2 Binge eating is a core symptom, characterised by consumption of large amounts of food, a sense of loss of control and significant distress.Research has also found that overweight individuals who binge eat lose less weight than non-binge eaters when they are treated with a conventional diet (.NES diagnosis required within the previous 3 months: (1) no appetite for breakfast, (2) consumption of ⩾50% of daily energy after 1900 hours and (3) sleep difficulties ⩾3 nights/week. Santo Andr&233 2, Milla Cordeiro Amarante 1, Daniela Castanho , Karen Campos1, Fabiana Braga Benatti1,2, Ana J&233 ssica Pinto1, Hamilton Roschel 1,3, Bruno Gualano1,3,Picky Eating Questionnaire meal presentation, food variety, meal disengagement, and taste aversion), disordered eating (Eating Disorder Examination.One hundred and eighty bariatric surgery candidates, 93 members of a non-surgical weight loss support group and 158 general community respondents (81 males/350 females, mean age: 45.8☑3.3 years, mean body mass index (BMI): 34.8☑0.8 and BMI range: 17.7–66.7). Subjects:Influence of nutritional status on eating habits and food choice determinants among Brazilian women during the COVID-19 pandemic Bruna Caruso Mazzolani 1, Fabiana Infante Smaira , Gabriel Perri Esteves1,Helo&237 sa C. This study aimed to investigate the clinical significance of NES and nocturnal snacking by exploring the relationship between NES and (1) obesity, (2) binge eating disorder (BED) and (3) psychological distress.
Across all groups, BE ( P=0.001), BMI ( P=0.003) and male gender ( P=0.013) explained 10% of NES variance. Results:NES criteria were met by 11.1% of the total cohort. NES and binge eating (BE) ( ⩾1 episode/week) were confirmed by interview. Validated questionnaires assessed BED, symptoms of depression, appearance dissatisfaction (AD) and mental health-related quality of life (MHQoL).
Further characterization and understanding of the clinical significance of NES and nocturnal snacking is required.The escalating worldwide prevalence of obesity has drawn attention to the association between ‘non-normative’ eating patterns, weight gain and obesity. Elevated psychological distress was only apparent in those who consumed nocturnal snacks. Discussion:In this study, NES was positively associated with BMI, BE and male gender. Low MHQoL ( P=0.007) and male gender ( P=0.022) explained 27% of the variance in the nocturnal snacking group. Those with NES who consumed nocturnal snacks reported poorer MHQoL ( P=0.007) and greater depressive symptoms ( P=0.039) and hunger ( P=0.013) than others with NES. NES alone was not associated with psychological distress.
11, 12, 13, 14, 15 Individuals with NES, who report nocturnal snacking may constitute a group with more severe symptoms than those who do not wake to eat. 2 Features of the syndrome have generally included morning anorexia, evening hyperphagia and insomnia, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and more recent research criteria have stipulated the consumption of nocturnal snacks, where individuals wake from sleep to eat. Individuals with NES are characterized by a time-delayed pattern of eating relative to sleep, where most food is consumed late in the day and into the evening and night. 1 in 1955, awareness of NES as a behavioral entity has only emerged in the last decade. First characterized by Stunkard et al.
21, 25, 26 NES could simply constitute a variant of normal eating behavior that may be linked to weight gain and obesity.The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical significance of NES by exploring the relationship between NES and (1) BMI, (2) BED and (3) psychological distress. It is currently unclear whether NES, as a discrete condition, is associated with emotional distress, impairment or disability, and thereby represents an eating disorder of clinical significance. 21 In obese populations, BED has been linked with NES 6, 9, 10, 22 and nocturnal snacking 23, 24 however, the nature of the association is uncertain. BED involves regular episodes of excessive, uncontrolled overeating, and is strongly associated with psychological distress. 20 Symptoms of depression are more consistently associated with NES, 1, 4, 7 but may be influenced by the concurrence of binge eating disorder (BED). 19 Despite this, only one cross-sectional study has shown a positive relationship between NES and body mass index (BMI).
The primary data were obtained via self-report surveys. Six individuals were also excluded due to night-shift work, 27 as was one student with a pattern of late-night studying and eating. Subjects were excluded if they had undergone previous bariatric surgery. Inclusion required an age between 18–70 years. It was hypothesized that:NES prevalence would increase with increasing BMI NES would be associated with higher psychological distress than non-NES (and non-BED) after controlling for any distress related to age, gender and BMI Individuals reporting co-morbid NES and BED would display higher levels of psychological distress than those with either NES or BED andThe subgroup of NES who woke to consume nocturnal snacks would show greater overlap with BED and higher psychological distress than NES who did not wake to eat.All participants were recruited between August 2004 and January 2006. Associations between NES and binge eating, symptoms of depression, body image/appearance dissatisfaction (AD), mental health-related quality of life (MHQoL) and eating behavior were investigated.
Bariatric surgery candidatesConsecutive, eligible persons accepted into the bariatric surgery program at The Centre for Bariatric Surgery, The Avenue Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. Ninety three percent were residents of the state of Victoria, Australia, and the remainder resided in the neighboring states of South Australia and New South Wales. SubjectsThe majority of all respondents were Caucasians. All subjects were informed regarding the nature of the questionnaires and consented to study involvement.
Subjects were recruited from ‘Take Off Weight Naturally’ (TOWN), a weight loss company that consists of over 130 support groups within Victoria. Weight loss support group respondentsThis sample provided data from obese persons who were not seeking bariatric surgery. Of these, 180 completed surveys and consent forms were returned, a response rate of 78%.
General community respondentsSubjects were randomly recruited through flyers placed on notice boards in the general community, flyers on notice boards in two large metropolitan hospitals, and through survey distribution at a large Australian university. Names and contact phone numbers were volunteered by 71% of respondents. In total, 158 survey packs were distributed, and 93 completed surveys were returned, which represents a response rate of 59%.
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All survey packs were otherwise identical and consisted of a questionnaire on NES, and five validated surveys listed below. The surgical group consented to have demographic and anthropometric information obtained from clinic notes. Although based solely on self-report, 87% of subjects from the support group and general community stated that they had weighed themselves within the previous month. Measures/materialsA cover sheet on the weight loss support group and general community surveys requested respondent's age, home post code and contact phone number (both optional), height, weight and date this weight was last checked. Names and contact phone numbers were volunteered by 72% of respondents. Of 260 distributed packs, 158 completed surveys were received a response rate of 61%.
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